Support and resistance zones, supply and demand

Draw support and resistance as zones, understand why broken resistance can turn into support, and find supply and demand bases, with a Saudi Aramco (2222) example.

TA 1: Beginner Lesson 2 of 4 · 3 min read

⚠️ Risk warning: CFDs and leveraged forex are complex instruments with a high risk of losing money rapidly. Most retail accounts lose money. This content is education only, not investment advice or a recommendation.

Saudi Aramco (2222) daily: resistance turns support, and a demand base24.7625.2925.822222.SR · D1 (SAR)ResistanceDemand base12RetestBreakout1, 2 = rejections at resistance (25.42–25.62) · after the breakout, the old resistance zone held as support on the retest
Saudi Aramco (2222) daily: resistance turns support, and a demand base Illustrative chart: drawn data, not real prices.

The beginner course introduced support and resistance. This lesson goes further: how to draw levels as zones, what happens when they break, and how supply and demand zones differ from simple lines.

Levels are zones

Price rarely turns at exactly the same tick twice. Draw a zone that covers the wicks and bodies of earlier turns. A zone touched several times is widely watched, but each test also uses up some of the orders resting there, so a level can weaken as well as strengthen.

Role reversal

When price breaks clearly through resistance, the old resistance zone often acts as support on the next pullback (and broken support often acts as resistance). Traders call this a retest. It does not always hold, which is why you plan where you would be wrong.

Supply and demand zones

A demand zone is the base, usually a few small candles, that price left with a strong, fast move up. The idea is that buyers overwhelmed sellers there and some unfilled buy orders may remain. A supply zone is the opposite: a base before a strong drop. Signs of a better-quality zone:

  • a tight base of small candles, then a strong move away;
  • the move away breaks structure;
  • it is fresh: price has not returned to it yet;
  • it lines up with the higher-timeframe trend.
Worked example: Saudi Aramco (2222.SR), daily, in riyals. The figure uses drawn prices. The stock is rejected twice near 25.55 and 25.52, so we mark a resistance zone of about 25.42–25.62. A drop then forms a tight base around 24.38–24.47, and the rally out of it is strong: a demand zone. The rally breaks the resistance zone and reaches 25.95. On the pullback, price holds at 25.58, inside the old resistance zone, before moving higher. Old resistance acted as support.

How traders use zones

A zone is a place to pay attention, not an order to buy or sell. Traders look for confirmation inside the zone (for example a structure shift on a lower timeframe or a candlestick pattern) and place the stop beyond the zone, where the idea is clearly wrong.

Educational only. Levels on Invvex pages (such as pivots) are calculated reference points, not recommendations.

🛠️ Practice task

Practise on a daily chart. Write your zones down before you look at what happened next.

  1. Open Saudi Aramco (2222) on Invvex and look at the 1Y chart and the pivot levels. Then open 2222 on a daily chart in TradingView or your platform.
  2. Mark the two most obvious resistance zones and two support zones with rectangles, covering wicks and bodies.
  3. Find one demand zone and one supply zone (a tight base before a strong move) and note whether each is fresh.
  4. For one zone, write where you would expect confirmation and where the idea would be wrong.
  5. Repeat on gold H4 and compare: which zones were respected and which were broken?

🎯 Mark this chart

Study the drawing, pick the letter, then check. This exercise does not count toward your progress; the quiz below does.

Gold H1: which box is the demand zone?3,9183,9403,963XAU/USD · H1ABCD
Gold H1: which box is the demand zone? Illustrative chart: drawn data, not real prices.
Which box marks a demand zone: a tight base that price left with a strong move up?

Show answer

B: the tight base just before the strong rally. B is a small base followed by a strong move that breaks above the earlier range. A is congestion with no strong departure, C is where the rally slows, and D is in the middle of the move, not its origin.

Gold H1: which box is the demand zone?3,9183,9403,963XAU/USD · H1ABCD✓ Demand zone
Solved: B is the demand zone Illustrative chart: drawn data, not real prices.

✍️ Quick quiz

Check what you learned. Your answers stay in this browser.

1. Why draw support and resistance as zones instead of single lines?

Show answer

Because price rarely turns at exactly the same price twice. Turns cluster in an area; a zone captures the wicks and bodies around it.

2. Price breaks above resistance and later pulls back to it. What often happens?

Show answer

The old resistance acts as support. This is role reversal. It often holds, not always, so you still plan an exit.

3. Which is the best description of a demand zone?

Show answer

A tight base that price left with a strong move up. The strong departure suggests buyers overwhelmed sellers there.

4. Where would a trader using a demand zone usually place the stop?

Show answer

Just beyond the far side of the zone. If price goes clearly through the zone, the idea is wrong. A stop beyond it says so.